总结论文，简介一下，300个单词

Reading Reflections on Gulliver's Travels
Jonathan Swift is a famous Irish author who has created the well-known character Gulliver in his great satire writing ----Gulliver's Travels. By means of the four-parts description of the Gulliver’s travels in four places---- Lilliput, Brobdingnag, the flying island of Laputa and the land of the Houyhnhnms, Swift not only provides an interesting and adventurous travel experience but also forces the readers to answer the question rising strongly from the story, that is, what do you really think beneath the nice appearance, polite ways and evidence of intelligence?
Gulliver appears to be a decent and responsible in the first part when he tries to avoid the war, refuses to crush the rivals of the Liliputs etc. But the reader is jolted from his approving nods at the principal character when he looks miserable and petty in part two of the book. The Liliputians are vindictive but they do possess some good qualities - they are clever. The Houyhnhnms in spite of their virtues do have some drawbacks. The people who live in the flying island of Laputa are so obsessed with these that they have lost touch with day to day matters of life. The land of the Houyhnhnms Part four is horses governed totally by reason and logic. They have managed to create a society which is peaceful, orderly and the only glitches are the Yahoos. Gulliver initially tries to identify himself with the Houyhnhnms but fails to do so. He then tries to be one of the Yahoos but fails again. He slowly loses control and becomes insane.
Swift is an author who believes in different shades of grey. His allegories are never in black or white. Swift’s satire is developed to intrigue you, to ensure that you remain an independent reader, the characters are meant to stimulate you, not to lead you.
In the book we also find that human nature is petty at times but it can be magnanimous and just at the same time; Man is somewhere between pettiness and magnanimity; The sin of pride is most dangerous etc.
All in all, this great satire work still has its current significance for the modern society and there are many things in Gulliver’s Travels which deserves deep thinking for us.
乔纳森．斯威夫特是一位著名的爱尔兰作家，他在其伟大的讽刺文学作品《格列佛游记》创造了一个家喻户晓的人物形象---格列佛。通过其作品中四个章节的描写，即奥列佛周游和奇遇的四个地方----利立浦特、布罗卜丁奈格、勒皮他和慧因国，作者不仅向读者展示了主人公的一次次有趣和惊险的旅行经历，而且使读者情不自禁地深思一些从故事本身折射出来的一些复杂的社会问题，那就是：在人的漂亮的外表、绅士的风度以及聪明的智慧下面究竟隐藏着什么本性的东西？
在第一章节，格列佛显得彬彬有礼，充满爱心和责任心，他尽力避免战争，避免伤害对手等等；但在第二章，作者的肯定态度随之改变，因为他变成了卑鄙可怜的小人。如此，读者对社会现状的批评便进而转化为对普遍人性的怀疑。第三章的勒皮他飞行岛的人们更是怪异，他们与现实生活更是格格不入。第四章的慧因国是马统治的充满理性和秩序的国度，但也有下等动物耶胡的捣乱和不和谐因素，格列佛刚开始与相与马匹合伙，但未成功，又想与耶胡为伍，也失败了，他最后变得极为迷茫。
斯威夫特对于人性的分析不是绝然的黑白之分，他的分析是辩证的，灰色的，即善良的背后也有卑鄙，罪恶的下面也存在真诚和聪明。他的目的是让你保持一个清醒的怀疑的而且独立的角度，使你思考分析，而不是刻意来诱导你。
在这本书中我们同样发现人性有时是卑鄙的而同时又是宽宏大量的，善良的而同时又是罪恶的，作者还告诫我们，骄傲自大是十分危险的!
总而言之，这部杰出的讽刺小说对于现代社会仍然有现实意义，《格列佛游记》中有很多东西值得我们来思考。

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< <格列佛游记> >阅读思考

乔纳森斯威夫特， 1667年至1745年，著名的爱尔兰诗人， pamphleteer ，讽刺和束手无策的augustan年龄。他是受过教育（更多或更少） ，在都柏林三一学院。在经历了1689 jacobite叛乱，在爱尔兰，迅速找到栖身在英国的主持下，威廉庙，一位著名的外交家和政治家。迅速担任秘书，以庙为未来十年。在这个过程中，他先后获得马在牛津，是受戒成为圣公会教堂的爱尔兰，并被控与辅导庙会的年轻人病房，埃丝特约翰逊，又名"斯特拉" 。
lemuel格列佛告诉他的故事， wanderlust和精彩的被访国旅行。他在旅行发生在年初1700个的时候，英格兰被发现，并声称地政世界各地。然而，格列佛没有试图要求地政他发现母亲英格兰。
如果仔细阅读，这是其中一项最复杂的书，你会碰到。 swiftian讽刺确实是一个复杂的事。没有任何机构可以幸免表示关注。在同一时刻，你发现，迅速用格列佛，讽刺lilliputians不是曾几何时格列佛自己是讥。什么是中毒是事实，即你作为读者也不能幸免，以及。这是无本书，这里您可以放松和思考的愚蠢和stupidities的人物参与。你将不得不回答这个问题上升强烈，从故事， ''什么你真的认为，在下方你不错的外观，礼貌的方式和证据的情报吗？这是相当困难的不是下降迅速的陷阱，即那里有真正的美容书中的谎言。
第二部分，书中发生在在土地的brobdingnag 。该表是把这个时间和格列佛自己成为利尼普特前面的巨人brobdingnagians 。他讥讽为他的体型不断，代表着一个人失去了控制与屈从，以一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事和报复的特点，该lilliputians面对不断的羞辱，他的自我和自我image.compared至首两节的这本书，第一部分3 ＆ 4比较弱。第三部分介绍我们去飞岛拉普他岛和它的一些殖民地附近。人民拉普他岛有一只眼睛转向眼睛向内，一只眼睛变成了向天空-他们的思维总是他们自己的揣测（内向）和崇高的问题，在数学，天文和音乐（向上） 。他们是如此迷恋这些，他们已经失去联系的日常工作事项的生活方式。

乔纳森斯威夫特， 1667年至1745年，著名的爱尔兰诗人。他受过教育 ，在都柏林三一学院。在经历了1689 叛乱，在爱尔兰，迅速找到栖身在英国的主持下，威廉庙，一位著名的外交家和政治家。迅速担任秘书，以庙为未来十年。在这个过程中，他先后获得马在牛津，是受戒成为圣公会教堂的爱尔兰，并被控与辅导庙会的年轻人病房，埃丝特约翰逊，又名"斯特拉" 。
格列佛告诉他的故事， 精彩的被访国旅行。他在旅行发生在年初1700个的时候，英格兰被发现，并声称地政世界各地。然而，格列佛没有试图要求地政他发现母亲英格兰。
如果仔细阅读，这是其中一项最复杂的书，你会碰到。 swiftian讽刺确实是一个复杂的事。没有任何机构可以幸免表示关注。在同一时刻，你发现，迅速用格列佛，讽刺lilliputians不是曾几何时格列佛自己是讥。什么是中毒是事实，即你作为读者也不能幸免，以及。这是无本书，这里您可以放松和思考的愚蠢和stupidities的人物参与。你将不得不回答这个问题上升强烈，从故事， ''什么你真的认为，在下方你不错的外观，礼貌的方式和证据的情报吗？这是相当困难的不是下降迅速的陷阱，即那里有真正的美容书中的谎言。
第二部分，书中发生在在土地的brobdingnag 。该表是把这个时间和格列佛自己成为利尼普特前面的巨人brobdingnagians 。他讥讽为他的体型不断，代表着一个人失去了控制与屈从，以一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事和报复的特点，该lilliputians面对不断的羞辱，他的自我和自我image.compared至首两节的这本书，第一部分3 ＆ 4比较弱。第三部分介绍我们去飞岛拉普他岛和它的一些殖民地附近。人民拉普他岛有一只眼睛转向眼睛向内，一只眼睛变成了向天空-他们的思维总是他们自己的揣测（内向）和崇高的问题，在数学，天文和音乐（向上） 。他们是如此迷恋这些，他们已经失去联系的日常工作事项的生活方式。

的资料总结论文，简介一下，300个单词
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<> Reading Reflections

Jonathan Swift, 1667—1745, Famous Irish poet, pamphleteer, satirist and wit of Augustan Age. He was educated (more or less) at Trinity College, Dublin. In the aftermath of the 1689 Jacobite rebellion in Ireland, Swift found shelter in England, under the auspices of Sir William Temple, a prominent diplomat and statesman. Swift served as secretary to Temple for the next ten years. In the process, he earned his M.A. at Oxford, was ordained into the Episcopalian Church of Ireland and was charged with the tutorship of Temple's young ward, Esther Johnson, a.k.a. "Stella".
Lemuel Gulliver tells his story of wanderlust and the marvelous countries he visited while travelling. His travels took place in the early 1700's when England was discovering and claiming lands around the world. Yet Gulliver did not try to claim the lands he discovered for Mother England.
If read carefully, this is one of the most complicated books you will ever come across. Swiftian satire is indeed a complicated affair. No body is spared from that. At one moment you find Swift using Gulliver to satirize the Lilliputians and not before long Gulliver himself is satirized. What is intoxicating is the fact that you as the reader are not spared as well. This is no book where you can relax and think of the follies and stupidities of the characters involved. You are forced to answer the question rising strongly from the story, ’’What do you really think, beneath your nice appearance, polite ways, and evidence of intelligence?’’ It is quite difficult not to fall in Swift’s trap and that is where the real beauty of the book lies.
问题补充：The second part of the book happens in the in the land of Brobdingnag. The tables are turned this time and Gulliver himself becomes a Liliput in front of the giant Brobdingnagians. He is ridiculed for his size continuously and represents a man who loses control and succumbs to pettiness and vindictiveness characteristic of the Lilliputians facing constant humiliation on his ego and self-image.Compared to the first two sections of the book, part 3 & 4 are rather weak. Part 3 introduces us to the flying island of Laputa and some of its colonies nearby. The people of Laputa have one eye turned inward and one eye turned up to the sky- they’re thinking always of their own speculations (inward) and of lofty issues in mathematics, astronomy and music (upward). They are so obsessed with these that they have lost touch with day to day matters of life.