sinx-2cosx=√5(1/√5 sinx - 2 /√5 cosx)( 令cosy= 1/√5,siny=2 /√5) =√5sin(x-y)x-y=π/2 时取得最大值x=y+π/2即 m=y+π/2cosa=cos(y+π/2)=-siny=-2√5/5