①0.7:18=21:x
0.7x=21×18
x=540;
②
=36 x
48 4
48x=36×4
x=3;
③1.5:2.5=12:x
1.5x=2.5×12
x=20;
④
:9 10
=3 4
:x3 5
x=9 10
×3 4
3 5
x=
;1 2
⑤
=x 22.4
3 2
2x=22.4×3
x=33.6;
⑥
=12.5 2.5
x 1.6
2.5x=1.25×1.6
x=8.
(1)18:0.7=x:21,
0.7x=18×21,
0.7x=378,
0.7x÷0.7=378÷0.7,
x=540;
(2)122.4=3x,
12x=2.4×3,
12x=7.2,
x=0.6;
(3)12:15=14:x,
12x=15×14,
12x=120,
12x÷12=120÷12,
x=110.