解答:解法一解:原式=[
?a+1 (a+1)(a?1)
]?a?1 (a+1)(a?1)
(a+1)(a?1) 2a2
=
?2 (a+1)(a?1)
(a+1)(a?1) 2a2
=
1 a2
当a=
时,原式=
2
.1 2
解法二:原式=[
?1 (a?1)
]?1 (a+1)
(a+1)(a?1) 2a2
=
?a+1 2a2
a?1 2a2
=
1 a2
当a=
时,原式=
2
.1 2